Convert Hertz to Radians per Second - Frequency Converter
This converter transforms ordinary frequency (cycles per second, measured in hertz) into angular frequency (radians per second), commonly used in physics and engineering for oscillatory systems, control, and signal processing.
The conversion follows SI conventions and is exact: angular frequency ω (rad/s) equals 2π times frequency f (Hz). Use this tool for quick checks, engineering calculations, and instrument readouts; see methodology and FAQs for guidance on measurement limits and calibration.
For traceability and recommended practice when reporting measurements, follow national and international SI guidance and calibrate instruments against accredited standards where high accuracy is required.
Interactive Converter
Convert between hertz and radian per second with precision rounding.
Quick reference table
| Hertz | Radian per Second |
|---|---|
| 1 Hz | 0 rad/s |
| 5 Hz | 0 rad/s |
| 10 Hz | 0 rad/s |
| 25 Hz | 0 rad/s |
| 50 Hz | 0 rad/s |
| 100 Hz | 0 rad/s |
Methodology
The conversion uses the fixed mathematical relationship ω = 2π·f. Here f is frequency in hertz (cycles per second) and ω is angular frequency in radians per second. The factor 2π converts cycles to radians because one cycle equals 2π radians.
This relationship is dimensionally consistent within the SI system: hertz is s⁻¹ and radians are dimensionless, so rad/s is equivalent to s⁻¹ scaled by 2π. Numerical results are deterministic; any observed uncertainty comes from the measurement of f, not the conversion itself.
When using measured frequency values, include instrument uncertainty, sampling limits (Nyquist), and bandwidth. For traceable measurements, use calibrated instruments and document uncertainty according to NIST/BIPM guidance.
Worked examples
1 Hz → 2π × 1 = 6.283185307179586 rad/s (approx. 6.28319 rad/s).
60 Hz → 2π × 60 = 376.99111843077515 rad/s (approx. 376.99112 rad/s).
0.5 Hz → 2π × 0.5 = 3.141592653589793 rad/s (π rad/s).
Further resources
External guidance
Expert Q&A
What is the exact mathematical relationship between Hz and rad/s?
Angular frequency ω in rad/s equals 2π times frequency f in Hz: ω = 2π·f. The conversion factor 2π is exact because one cycle equals 2π radians.
Do I need to worry about units or dimensions when converting?
No additional unit conversion is required beyond multiplying by 2π. Hertz is s⁻¹ and radians are dimensionless in SI, so the conversion is dimensionally consistent. Any uncertainty arises from how f was measured, not the arithmetic conversion.
How many significant figures should I report?
Report the converted value to no more significant figures than are justified by the original frequency measurement and the instrument's uncertainty. Include uncertainty estimates when precision matters, following guidance on measurement uncertainty.
How does instrument calibration affect the converted result?
Calibration determines the accuracy of the measured frequency f. Since the conversion is exact, errors in ω stem from errors in f. Use calibrated instruments traceable to national standards and follow documented uncertainty budgets for high-stakes measurements.
Are there practical limits I should know about (sampling, Nyquist, bandwidth)?
Yes. If f is derived from sampled data, ensure the sample rate exceeds twice the highest frequency component (Nyquist) to avoid aliasing. Instrument bandwidth and sampling jitter also influence the effective uncertainty of f and therefore ω.
How do I convert back from rad/s to Hz?
Invert the relationship: f = ω / (2π). Divide the angular frequency in rad/s by 2π to get frequency in hertz.
Where is this relationship documented authoritatively?
The ω = 2π·f relationship is standard in SI-consistent treatments of frequency and angular frequency. For authoritative references on SI units and measurement best practice, consult national metrology institutes and the SI brochure.
Sources & citations
- NIST — SI Units and Metrology Guidance — https://www.nist.gov/pml/si-units
- BIPM — The International System of Units (SI Brochure) — https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure
- MIT OpenCourseWare — Vibrations and Waves (lecture material on angular frequency) — https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/8-03sc-physics-iii-vibrations-and-waves-fall-2016/
- NIST — Measurement Uncertainty and Traceability Guidance — https://www.nist.gov/pml/weights-and-measures/measurement-uncertainty