Convert Pascals to Millibar - Pressure Converter
This converter converts a pressure value in kilopascals (kPa) to millibar (mbar). The relationship is a fixed unit conversion used commonly in meteorology, HVAC, laboratory measurements, and instrumentation.
Use this tool for rapid unit conversion when documenting readings, preparing reports, or translating instrument outputs. It is not a substitute for sensor calibration or traceable measurement procedures required for regulated or safety-critical work.
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Methodology
The converter applies the SI-derived unit relationship between kilopascals and millibar. One kilopascal equals ten millibar. This is an exact algebraic relationship and does not depend on temperature or material properties.
For measurement-grade work, follow traceability and calibration practices aligned to NIST reference materials and accredited laboratory procedures under ISO/IEC 17025 and measurement management per ISO 10012. Electronic sensors and transducers should be used and maintained according to manufacturer instructions and, where applicable, IEEE device recommendations.
Worked examples
Convert 1 kPa: 1 kPa × 10 = 10 mbar
Convert 101.325 kPa (standard atmospheric pressure): 101.325 × 10 = 1013.25 mbar
To convert 850 mbar to kPa: 850 ÷ 10 = 85 kPa
Key takeaways
To convert kPa to mbar multiply by 10. The conversion is exact and suitable for unit translation in documentation.
For regulated, safety-critical, or scientific use, pair this arithmetic conversion with appropriate measurement practices: instrument calibration, uncertainty statements, and traceability to standards.
Further resources
External guidance
Expert Q&A
Is 1 millibar equal to 1 hectopascal (hPa)?
Yes. 1 mbar is exactly equal to 1 hPa. Both represent 100 pascals, so 1 kPa = 10 mbar = 10 hPa.
Do I need to correct for temperature or altitude when converting units?
No. Unit conversion between kPa and mbar is purely arithmetic and independent of temperature or altitude. However, environmental conditions affect the pressure value measured by instruments, so instrument readings may require corrections or specification of whether they are gauge or absolute pressures.
What is the difference between gauge and absolute pressure when converting units?
Gauge pressure is measured relative to ambient atmospheric pressure, while absolute pressure is relative to a perfect vacuum. The conversion factor between kPa and mbar is the same, but you must ensure you are converting the same type (gauge vs absolute). To convert gauge to absolute, add local atmospheric pressure before unit conversion.
How many significant digits should I keep?
Keep as many significant digits as justified by the measurement uncertainty of your instrument. For routine meteorological use, three to five significant figures are common; for calibrated instruments or regulatory reporting, follow calibration certificate uncertainty and relevant standards.
When is traceability or calibration required?
Traceability to national standards and periodic calibration by an ISO/IEC 17025-accredited laboratory is recommended when measurements are used for regulatory compliance, safety-critical controls, or scientific publications. Follow ISO 10012 for measurement management processes.
Sources & citations
- NIST Reference on Units and Constants — https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/units.html
- ISO/IEC 17025 — General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories — https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html
- ISO 10012 — Measurement management systems — https://www.iso.org/standard/54975.html
- IEEE Standard for Transducer Interface and Related Guidance — https://standards.ieee.org/standard/1451-1-2013.html
- OSHA — Compressed Gases and Compressed Air Safety Topics — https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/compressedgases/